RISE CANNABIS GLOSSARY

In cannabis culture, there are many slang terms to describe different strains, concentrates, smoking devices, and extraction techniques. If you were ever confused when people ‘in the know’ started talking about moonrocks, hash, kief, budder, sticky icky, or e-nails, this weed dictionary is for you.

As a cannabis enthusiast, you may be familiar with two or three cannabinoids. Did you know there are over 100? Maybe you know about one or two terpenes; you should probably know about 10. All of these compounds provide a variety of health benefits. Learning the basics of cannabis plant metabolism, what happens when plant material is heated, and which strains contain a more interesting terpene mix is vital for enhancing your personal cannabis experience.

Our comprehensive glossary contains over 200 marijuana terms spanning everything from rare cannabinoids to the most sophisticated extraction methods. Ready to master the most popular cannabis terms? Read on! Marijuana lingo will never be a mystery again.

Marijuana

Sometimes used interchangeably with cannabis, marijuana specifically refers to ground, dried, and cured Cannabis Sative flower that is ready for smoking. Originating from the mexican word “marihuana”, the term may be derived from a Nahuatl word used by Mexico’s indigenous population. Some researchers suggest that the term “marijuana” has racist origins, rooted in anti-Mexican sentiment during the early 20th century. It is believed by some that proponents of Cannabis prohibition used the term to associate the drug with Mexican immigrants, which may have led to stigmatization and the disproportionate targeting of minority communities. Recognizing and exploring these historical connections is important for fostering a more inclusive understanding of Cannabis and encouraging discussions about equitable drug policies. [Source]

420

In marijuana lingo, 420 is another way of referring to marijuana consumption. The term appears to have originated in the 1970s when a group of students from a high school in Marin County, California, started getting together at exactly 4:20 PM to smoke cannabis. Today, the number has become code for marijuana-friendly individuals. 420 can also refer to April 20th, the day of celebrating marijuana! [Source]

Learn More: https://risecannabis.com/blog/420-press-release/

710

In cannabis terminology, 710 is the equivalent of 420 for marijuana concentrate connoisseurs. While 420-friendly refers to someone who enjoys marijuana, 710-friendly refers to a person who is passionate about cannabis extracts, oils, and dabs. The number 710 was chosen because if you turn it upside down, you can read ‘oil.’ 710 also refers to July 10th – The National Dab Day. [Source]

“Badder, Batter, Budder”

These terms refer to different types of cannabis wax recognizable by their malleable textures. Budder is sticky like butter, while badder (aka batter) is looser, like sauce. Budder tends to be more aromatic. The difference between buttery budder and soft badder is given by the pressure, solvent, and temperature used to extract each concentrate.

11-hydroxy-THC

A metabolic by-product of cannabis produced by the human body when it is ingested. When you eat cannabis instead of dabbing or smoking it, your system converts THC into 11-hydroxy-THC. This compound is the reason the effects of cannabis last longer when it goes through the digestive system. [Source]

280E Tax

Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code penalizes traffickers of illegal drugs, who are not allowed to deduct certain business expenses from their income tax. Because marijuana has not been legalized on a federal level, cannabis companies are subject to Section 280E. For this reason, these businesses need to be carefully structured from a tax perspective in order to maximize profits in this adverse tax environment. [Source]

Adapters

Attachment accessories for bongs and dab rigs. Often made of glass, an adapter may serve the purpose of absorbing heat, catching ashes, or catching excess oil so it will not seep into a bong’s water chamber. Adapters facilitate making two different pieces of a smoking device fit together. Standard adapter joints can be male or female and of different sizes, for example, 12mm, 14mm, etc.

Adult-use

In the cannabis world, this term refers to access to cannabis for people over the age of 21. In practice, people say “adult-use cannabis” to differentiate recreational use from medical marijuana. Though adults naturally use medical marijuana as well, when we say adult-use marijuana, we are usually talking about recreational use.

Anandamide

An endocannabinoid involved in triggering marijuana’s psychoactive responses in our bodies. It was the first endocannabinoid (a cannabinoid produced by the human body) to be discovered. Anandamide attaches to cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 in the endocannabinoid system. It helps regulate inflammation, modulate mood, increase appetite, and reduce pain. [Source]

Anther

An anther is an oval-shaped part of a male flower formed at the end of the stamen. Its functions are production, storage, and delivery of pollen. Unlike other plant species, cannabis has distinct female and male plants. The male plant crates anthers filled with pollen, while the female plant develops high-THC flowers. Hermaphrodite cannabis plants have both anthers and flowers. [Source]

Ash Catcher

An ash catcher is a type of adapter. Its function is to keep ashes out of the water in a bong. When you use an ash catcher, the smoke produced by the bong is cleaner and cooler, thus easier to inhale. Ash catchers consist of a bowl, a chamber, a diffuser, and a joint. This type of filtration device looks like a smaller bong within a bong.

Atomizer

In a vape pen, the atomizer is the part that generates the vapor you inhale. Often made of ceramic or quartz, atomizers are made up of three parts: a) a reservoir for vaping oil/concentrate, b) a heating surface, and c) a wick to transport the liquid from A to B.

Azulene

The chemical responsible for the blue color in certain plants and fungi. It is an occasional product of cannabis oil distillation. Thanks to their vivid color, it is not difficult to remove distilled fractions to prevent contamination of the cannabis oil. [Source]

Baked

When someone says they are “baked,” it means they are in a state of cannabis intoxication. In particular, people often use this slang term to refer to the lethargic feeling associated with certain strains. You might say you are baked if you feel heavy, tired, hungry, or euphoric after consuming marijuana.

Banger

A part of a bong or dab rig that is used to vaporize marijuana concentrate. It can be made of glass, ceramic, quartz, or even titanium. Quartz bangers can endure high temperatures better than (for example) glass bangers. These bucket-shaped attachments can be heated either electronically or with a torch.

Battery (510)

A vape pen battery that has a 510-thread connection. This is the most common threading used by the vaping industry. Batteries with 510 threading come in different sizes and can have different capacities (typically between 250mAh and 850mAh). They are compatible with most vaping cartridges and are recharged via USB.

Blunt

Marijuana wrapped in tobacco leaf paper. Blunt wrapping can be either purchased or made by hollowing out a cigar that is then refilled with cannabis. The name comes from a popular cigar brand, Phillies Blunt Cigars.

Blunt Wrap

A type of cannabis wrapping paper. Made from tobacco leaves, blunt wrap can be flavored or plain. When you purchase it, you will get two different wrappers, an inner and an outer one. The outer wrapper is usually thicker. Quality blunt wrappers are vital for making long-lasting blunts.

Bong

A type of vertical water pipe. It consists of a bowl where marijuana flower is heated, a base that holds water used to filter the smoke, and a downstem, which connects the bong to the bowl, where the filtering occurs. Because the water cools the smoke and removes impurities, bongs deliver a smoother, lighter hit than pipes.

Borneol

Borneol is one of the terpenes that give cannabis its smell, taste, and color. It can also be found in plants like thyme, rosemary, and ginger. The strong aroma of borneol repels insects. Used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat colds, it has been linked to pain relief and anti-inflammatory properties. [Source]

Bowl

The rounded part of a bong where marijuana is heated. Often made of glass, wood, or ceramic, bowls are detachable, and they can be easily cleaned. The bowl of a bong is sometimes called a slide because it is pulled out of the bong for smoking. In some bongs, the bowl and the downstem are one piece.

Brand

As the cannabis market expands, we see more and more recognizable brands. Different marijuana brands focus on different customer profiles and products. Some brands focus on growing and developing the best cannabis strains, while others focus on smoking devices and accessories. There are also multi-product brands that cover everything from plant genetics to retail and cannabis lounges.

Bubble Hash

A type of hash (compacted cannabis resin) made with ice water. It is made by placing cannabis flower inside ice water bags and then shaking it. The freezing process causes the flowers to release resin. It is called bubble hash because it bubbles up when smoked.

Bubbler

A handheld pipe that is like a compact bong. Bubblers feature a water chamber at the bottom to cool the smoke prior to inhalation, a stem, and a mouthpiece. They are typically made of glass. Unlike the bowl in a bong, a bubbler’s bowl is not detachable.

Bud

Marijuana flower. The cannabis plant has stems and other parts, but it is the flowers/buds that are generally used for smoking. This is because they have the highest concentration of THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids. Different marijuana strains produce different types of buds. Broadly speaking, Indicas are usually denser, while Sativas are looser and fluffier.

Budtender

A dispensary attendant who has extensive knowledge about cannabis strains, each product’s cannabinoid and terpene content, and their reported health benefits and psychoactive effects. They are known as a budtender because they know everything there is to know about buds, i.e., cannabis flower.

Butane Hash Oil (BHO)

Butane hash oil is basically hash oil made by pumping butane through a marijuana container. The process can yield concentrates with varying textures, from buttery and sticky to wax-like or crumbly. The consistency of BHO is determined by the strain and the specific manufacturing process and equipment.

Cannabinoids

Cannabinoids are compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with our body’s endocannabinoid system, resulting in different sensations and health benefits. Most people only know THC, the cannabinoid responsible for marijuana’s psychoactive effects, and CBD, popular for its medicinal use. There are, however, more than 100 different cannabinoids. [Source]

Learn more: https://risecannabis.com/cannabis-101/what-are-cannabinoids/

Cannabis 101

Cannabis 101 refers to all the basic facts you should know about cannabis. For example, what are the most popular strains and products, how are concentrates extracted, and what are the effects and benefits associated with the different cannabinoids and terpenes? Being able to answer these questions is important to understand why some cannabis products are more expensive and which products have the highest cannabinoid levels. 

Want to learn more about cannabis? Check out our blog! : https://risecannabis.com/resources/blog/

Cannabis Delivery

Cannabis delivery is a convenient way of ordering online or by phone and having your marijuana products delivered to your home. Though it is still illegal in many states where cannabis has been legalized, marijuana delivery will likely become the norm in the future.

Looking for dispensary delivery? Look no further! : https://risecannabis.com/dispensaries/dispensary-delivery/ 

Cannabis Extract

A cannabis concentrate produced using solvents like butane, CO2, or propane. While concentrates (a larger category) can be made using different methods, extracts are made exclusively by using a solvent. To extract cannabinoids, marijuana is combined with solvents that strip them from the plant. The solvents become infused with the cannabinoids and are then evaporated to isolate the concentrated cannabinoids.

Shop cannabis extracts

Cannabis Menu

A menu of cannabis products typically found in a dispensary or dispensary website. A typical cannabis menu may include concentrates, topicals, a selection of flower from many different strains, CBD and THC-infused edibles (gummies, cookies, etc.), oils, vapes, joints, and a variety of smoking devices and accessories.

Cannabis Plant

Cannabis is a plant species that includes two main categories, Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica. There is a third plant, Cannabis Ruderalis, which has the lowest THC content. The dried flowers and leaves of Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica are commonly known as marijuana.

Find your favorite product in RISE menu!

Cannabis Plant Anatomy

The anatomy of the cannabis plant comprises:

• Root
• Root crown: Where stem and roots join.
• Stem and nodes
• Leaves
• Petioles: leaf stems
• Flowers
• Cola: cluster of buds
• Pistil: reproductive organ, looks like a hair protruding from the calyx
• Calyx
• Trichomes: glandular appendages responsible for producing the largest portion of cannabinoids and terpenes [Source]

Cannabis Seeds

Mature cannabis seeds have a rigid outer shell covered in ‘tiger stripes.’ Inside is the embryo capable of generating a new plant. Cannabis seeds are round, with a pointy end and a flat end. Some seeds have been ‘feminized’ to produce only female cannabis plants.

Cannabis Stamen

The stamen is the cannabis plant’s male reproductive organ. In young plants, the stamen can help differentiate male from female plants. The stamen comprises the anthers and the filaments than hold them. It is where pollen is produced. Growers only grow male plants when they want to produce seeds.

Cannabis Sugar

Cannabis sugar refers to concentrates with a sugar-like texture. Potentially any concentrate with a grainy and viscous consistency could be called sugar. Some people refer to this form of cannabis as sugar wax. Cannabis sugar typically looks like wet sand. Its color is usually yellowish.

Capsule

Cannabis capsules are one of the simplest cannabis delivery methods. People who don’t enjoy the taste of cannabis edibles or dislike smoking can easily get the benefits of the marijuana plant by swallowing a pill. Capsules may contain only THC or CBD, decarboxylated flower, or different types of cannabis extracts.

Shop for cannabis capsules! 

Carding

1. Carding is the process of using a card to sift trichomes from dried cannabis flowers. A plastic card is used to drag the flowers through screens in order to remove excess material and isolate the trichomes (glands with a high cannabinoid content).
2. Carding may also refer to dispensaries checking your marijuana card before allowing you to purchase legal cannabis.

Caregiver

A registered caregiver is an adult who registers with a medical marijuana program to purchase cannabis in the name of an underage patient. Sick people who are unable to go to a dispensary by themselves may also have a registered caregiver who will be allowed to buy legal cannabis for them. The rules and requirements for becoming a caregiver are different in each state, depending on their medical marijuana laws.

Cartridge

A small glass container filled with marijuana concentrate. A vape cartridge is part of a vaping device designed for inhaling cannabis extract. When the liquid runs out, you simply replace the cartridge, and you can keep using your vape pen. They come in different sizes and may contain different types of concentrates, including CBD and THC extracts.

Find cannabis cartridges in our menu!

Caryophyllene

A lesser-known terpene in cannabis. It is also present in cloves, cinnamon, basil, black pepper, and oregano. Capable of binding to our body’s cannabinoid receptors, it acts as a cannabinoid, delivering, for example, anti-inflammatory power. Research also indicates caryophyllene may help treat cancer, anxiety, and insomnia. [Source]

CB1 (Cannabinoid-1 Receptor)

Cannabinoid receptors are part of our nervous system. CB1 receptors are located in the brain. When certain cannabinoids (notably THC) from the cannabis plant come in contact with CB1 receptors, we experience marijuana’s well-known psychoactive effects. These interactions are also responsible for many of the health benefits of cannabinoids, including pain relief. [Source]

Learn more: https://risecannabis.com/cannabis-101/what-is-the-endocannabinoid-system/

CB2 (Cannabinoid-2 Receptor)

CB2 receptors are not only located in the brain but throughout the human body, especially in immune tissues. Cannabinoids that interact with CB2 receptors can boost the immune system and inhibit inflammation. Aside from THC, CBD, and other cannabinoids, caryophyllene (a terpene) also interacts with CB2 receptors.[Source]

Learn more: https://risecannabis.com/cannabis-101/what-is-the-endocannabinoid-system/

CBC (Cannabichromene)

CBC is a non-psychotropic cannabinoid. Though it does bind with CB1 receptors in the brain, it only interacts with them weakly. Cannabichromene’s effects come from its ability to bind to TRPV1 and TRPA1 receptors, which impact the way we perceive pain. [Source]

CBCA (Cannabichromene Acid)

One of the most important cannabinoids in the cannabis plant. Produced since the seedling stage, Cannabichromene acid is most abundant in tropical marijuana strains. This non-psychotropic compound is converted into CBC through either aging (as plants mature) or decarboxylation (when cannabis is heated). [Source]

CBCV (Cannabichromevarin)

v(CBCV) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid related to CBC. It was discovered by Japanese scientists in the 1970s. Though there is limited research into its potential benefits, it is believed that it could interact with our endocannabinoid system in a similar way to CBC. [Source]

CBCVA (Cannabichromevarinic Acid)

CBCVA belongs to one of the least researched cannabinoid groups. A carboxyl short-chain acid homolog of CBC, it is synthesized from CBGVA. Cannabis flower has a very small CBCVA concentration. As cannabis is heated, CBCVA becomes decarboxylated and converts into CBCV. [Source]

CBD (Cannabidiol)

The most popular among non-psychoactive cannabinoids. CBD may offer multiple health benefits. The majority of cannabis concentrates in the market are a form of either CBD or THC extract. Scientists believe CBD may balance out some of the least desirable effects of THC. Research suggests that Cannabidiol may be an effective treatment for epilepsy, chronic pain, cancer-related appetite loss, brain tumors, chronic pain, and insomnia. [Source]

Learn more: https://risecannabis.com/cannabis-101/different-cbd-types/

CBD Dispensary

A dispensary that offers mainly CBD products for medical use, also known as a medical marijuana dispensary. Medicinal cannabis products may include full-spectrum CBD, infused edibles, CBD tinctures, CBD oil, vape cartridges, and topicals. Any modern dispensary will have multiple Cannabidiol products on offer. CBD oil is one of the most popular items you can find at a CBD dispensary.

CBD Store

A CBD store is the same as a CBD dispensary. States that have only legalized medical cannabis basically have CBD stores. Though THC has also been linked to health benefits, some state laws are very restrictive, permitting only the sale of CBD with up to 0.3% THC. CBD stores in less restrictive states can sell full- or broad-spectrum CBD products with a higher THC content.

CBD Vape

A CBD vape is a vape pen with a cartridge containing CBD concentrate. Vaping is one of the preferred delivery methods for CBD products. It is a very convenient way to consume Cannabidiol. All you need is a cartridge and a battery, and you will be ready to experience all the health benefits associated with this popular cannabinoid.

Shop Vapes 

CBDA (Cannabidiolic Acid)

Cannabidiolic acid is the chemical precursor of the well-known cannabinoid CBD (Cannabidiol). Present in the flowers of female cannabis plants, it converts into CBD through the process of decarboxylation. This happens when the plant is exposed to sunlight or another heat source. Decarboxylation refers to the loss of one oxygen and two carbon atoms in the compound’s molecular sequence. [Source]

CBDV (Cannabidivarin)

Cannabidivarin (CBDV) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid most abundant in the Cannabis Sativa plant. A relative of CBD, it interacts with receptors in our endocannabinoid system and has been linked to many health benefits. [Source]

CBDVA (Cannabidivarinic Acid)

This acidic compound is the precursor of cannabidivarin (CBDV). Studies have shown that CBDVA may be an effective anticonvulsant. It may also have potent anti-inflammatory properties. When cannabis flower is heated, CBDVA converts into CBDV. [Source]

CBG (Cannabigerol)

CBG is a very important cannabinoid. Its acidic form, CBGA, is considered the precursor of all cannabinoids. Cannabis plants have very low CBG concentrations, typically up to 1%. Due to the many positive effects of Cannabigerol on human health, breeders have genetically engineered cannabis strains to increase their level of CBG. Though it is difficult to produce and relatively expensive, some people consider it the next big thing in the world of cannabis or “the new CBD.” [Source]

CBGA (Cannabigerolic Acid)

CBGA is the acidic form of CBG. It is the parent of several cannabinoids, including THC and CBD. [Source]

CBGV (Cannabigerovarin)

CBGV is a cannabinoid from the same family as CBG. The difference between these two cannabinoids is that CBGV has one more carbon tail. As the cannabis plant matures, Cannabigerovarin converts into Cannabidivarin (CBDV) and Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV). [Source]

CBGVA (Cannabigerovarinic Acid)

CBGVA is a homolog of CBGA, the mother of all cannabinoids. When cannabis is heated, Cannabigerovarinic acid converts into Cannabigerovarin (CBGV). Cannabinoid precursors have unstable molecular structures that mutate at high temperatures. In raw cannabis, there are many carboxylic acids, like CBGVA, and no stable cannabinoids, like CBG or THC. [Source]

Closed-loop System

A cannabis extraction system that recycles the solvent, so it can wash over the cannabis several times. The use of an efficient closed-loop system results in the extraction of more cannabinoids and terpenes before the concentrate is purified and collected.

CO2 Extract

CO2 extracts are concentrates made using carbon dioxide to extract cannabinoids from the marijuana plant. The same method can be used to extract essential oils from other plant species. The extraction process involves high pressure, which converts CO2 into a supercritical fluid (neither gas nor liquid). CO2 extraction yields high-purity concentrates.

Learn more: https://risecannabis.com/cannabis-101/types-of-cannabis-extraction/

COA – Certificate of Analysis

A Certificate of Analysis is issued by an accredited laboratory to confirm that legal cannabis products meet all the necessary specifications. As part of the quality control process, laboratories must perform various tests and check that labeling is accurate. COAs are required in the majority of states with a legal marijuana program.

Cola

A cola is a cluster of cannabis flowers that develop in close proximity to each other. The most important cola is the one that is formed at the top of the cannabis plant, known as the apical bud. Colas are also present in budding sites all over the marijuana plant’s lower branches.

Concentrates

Concentrates are extracts made using the cannabis plant’s resinous oils. They are extracted from the parts of the plant with the highest concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes, so they offer all the potency of each strain’s cannabinoid and terpene profile in minuscule amounts of product. Examples of concentrates are CBD oil, BHO, and Delta-8 THC tinctures.

Shop concentrates

Cones

In cannabis lingo, a cone is basically a cone-shaped joint. The small end of the cone is the inhaling end. This type of shape results in a smoother burn. Pre-rolls purchased at dispensaries are usually cones that have been filled with ground cannabis flower. Alternatively, you may purchase an empty cone and fill it with your favorite marijuana strain.

Shop Cones 

Consumption Lounge

A lounge, usually connected to a dispensary, where cannabis may be legally consumed. As of late 2022, states with marijuana laws are slowly beginning to legalize lounges. One of the top cannabis lounges in the country is RISE’’s Mundelein lounge in Illinois. Cannabis lounges have been legalized in a few other states, including Colorado, Nevada, and California.

Cotyledon

Cotyledon leaves are the first leaves that appear when cannabis seedlings start to sprout. Also known as seed leaves, they grow in pairs. As soon as the plant matures, it sheds its cotyledons to allow for the development of the mature plant’s anatomy.

Crumble Wax

A cannabis concentrate with a crumbly texture. Also known as honeycomb wax, this potent extract is appreciated for its high THC content, which can reach over 90%. Its color ranges from yellow and light orange to light brown. Dry and powdery, it can be dabbed, vaped, or added to joints, blunts, or pipes.

Crystalline

Also known as crystals or diamonds, crystalline is the purest form of marijuana concentrate. Crystalline is typically a cannabinoid isolate, often containing 95% of THC or CBD. Obtained by refining cannabis oil, this high-purity extract is the most potent form of cannabis available. You may consume pure crystalline using a dab rig.

Cultivation Center

An establishment licensed to grow cannabis for distribution to registered dispensaries. Each state has its own specific requirements for applying for cultivation licenses. In general, there are strict quality controls, and the cannabis grown at a licensed facility is usually tested by a third party.

Culture/Slang

Over the years, a cannabis culture and slang have developed in the U.S. People who are familiar with this environment use certain terms that immediately signal to others that they belong to the culture. Though there is no card or membership to prove that you belong, people who are part of this world usually know the nicknames of popular strains and keep up to date with the latest extraction and consumption methods.

Learn more: https://risecannabis.com/cannabis-101/other-names-for-marijuana/

Curbside Pickup

Since cannabis delivery is illegal in many states, dispensaries often offer curbside pickup, which allows consumers to place their cannabis orders online. Then, they can park by the dispensary, and an employee will come out to check their marijuana card and/or I.D. before delivering their products.

A lot of RISE dispensaries offer the option of curbside pickup.

Curing

Aging dried cannabis to control its moisture level and break up chlorophyll and sugars. The process is used to prepare many plants for consumption, including tea and tobacco. If you smoke cannabis before curing, it is less potent and doesn’t taste as good. Curing also extends the buds’ useful life by protecting them from molds, notably Botrytis cinerea, also known as ‘bud rot.’

Dab

A term used to refer to a type of marijuana concentrate that is consumed using a dab rig. Also known as wax, budder, or amber, dab has a very high THC content. In some cases, dab refers specifically to BHO, a type of concentrate extracted from the cannabis plant using butane.

Dab Mat

A dab mat or dab pad is used to catch drip-off in a dab rig. Placed under rigs to protect clean surfaces from waxy residue, dab mats can also act as a cushion, protecting rigs from scratches. Some people also use them to place the dabber when they are not using it.

Dab Nail

A dab nail is the part of a dab rig that is used to vaporize cannabis concentrate. In order to achieve the desired (extremely high) temperatures, dab nails must be heated using a blow torch or an e-nail. Dab nails can be made of glass, quartz, ceramic, or titanium.

Dab Rig

A dab rig is a cannabis inhalation system designed for the consumption of marijuana concentrates, including BHO, CO2 oil, and shatter. Typically made of glass, they are visually similar to bongs. The main difference between a dab rig and a bong is what you can consume using them. A dab rig vaporizes concentrate, while a bong combusts cannabis flower.

Dab Rig Banger

A type of flat-bottomed bowl that plays the same role as a dab nail or the bowl in a bong. It is where cannabis extracts are placed for heating and vaporizing. Some people prefer quartz bangers to titanium nails because quartz seems to absorb less of the flavor of cannabis extracts. Dab rig bangers are heated using a torch.

Dab/Dabbing

The act of inhaling vaporized marijuana concentrates using a dab rig. Dabbing is one of the best ways to consume some of the purest forms of cannabis, including wax and crystalline. When you dab, you get much more potency than when you smoke dried cannabis flower. Marijuana bud may have 25 or 30% THC, whereas dabbing concentrates can have as much as 95%.

Dabber

A glass/steel tool used to manipulate cannabis concentrates for dabbing. Dabbers are used to safely place concentrates on the red-hot nails of dabbers. Some have sharp points, while others have a flattened end. Different concentrate textures call for different dabber shapes.

Dag Rig Enail

An enail is an electronic accessory used with a dab rig. Instead of using a torch, you can hook up an enail to your rig’s banger, set the desired temperature, and enjoy your vaporized cannabis concentrates. Due to the consistency of the heat delivered, enails offer more consistent results than torches.

Decarboxylation

Decarboxylation is a process that activates THC and other compounds. It is achieved by heating up cannabis. Before decarboxylation occurs, cannabis typically contains significant amounts of THCA, a non-psychoactive form of THC. Heating up cannabis-for example, through smoking or vaping-transforms THCA into THC.

Decriminalization

Decriminalization refers to cannabis laws that prescribe no jail sentence or criminal record for possession of small amounts of marijuana. Many U.S. states have decriminalized cannabis. In jurisdictions that have implemented this type of legislation, marijuana possession is treated like a minor civil violation.

Diamond Mining

In the world of cannabis, diamond mining has nothing to do with precious stones. It is the process by which a cannabis concentrate is crystallized to form ‘diamonds.’ The most common product of diamond mining are THCA diamonds. In technical terms, this type of concentrate is obtained through a process of “recrystallization.”

Diamonds

Cannabis diamonds are crystalline solids that form in some cannabis concentrates under certain temperature and pressure conditions. In the right environment, compounds like THCA separate from liquid cannabis concentrates, forming high-purity diamonds, which are quite labor-intensive to make and rather pricey. This type of concentrate can be either smoked or vaped. Diamonds typically contain between 70% and 95% THC.

Diesel

Diesel is a cannabis strain resulting from crossbreeding a Mexican Sativa and an Afghani strain. With a terpene profile that yields a diesel-like aroma, Diesel has a high THC content. Appreciated for its rich psychoactive effects, it has been used to create many hybrid strains, including NYC Diesel and Sour Diesel, “an invigorating and uplifting Sativa-dominant strain with an unmistakable pungent-diesel aroma.”

Dispensary

A dispensary is a store where people may legally buy cannabis products. There are different types of dispensaries, the two main categories being medical and recreational. In states where only medical cannabis has been legalized, only medical marijuana card holders may access dispensaries.

Looking for a dispensary near you?

Dispo

Short for dispensary. A licensed store that sells cannabis products and gear in a state with medical and/or recreational marijuana laws. You can find a wide variety of cannabis products at your local ‘dispo,’ including cannabis flower, topicals, concentrates, prerolls, smoking devices, and accessories.

Distillate

A type of oil distilled from the cannabis plant. With a sticky texture and amber color, cannabis distillate contains the plant’s essential compounds, such as THC or CBD, minus all the impurities that are present around them. The process of distilling cannabis results in an oil with a narrow spectrum, where either CBD or THC rule and other compounds are present only in negligible amounts.

Dope

Slang term used to refer to cannabis. It became popular as a term to refer to opium during China’s Opium Wars but later became associated with other substances. Today, it can be used to refer to marijuana or other psychoactive substances. Other slang terms for cannabis include weed, pot, and grass.

Dry Sift

A type of sand-like cannabis concentrate made up of trichomes, which are mechanically removed from the marijuana plant. There is no need to use a solvent to make dry sift; the trichome glands are simply separated from the rest of the plant. Dry sift is called a concentrate because the majority of cannabinoids are formed within these glands, making this type of plant material quite potent.

Dutchie

A cannabis joint. The term originated from a Jamaican song where the word kutchie (a type of cannabis container) was substituted by the more acceptable ‘dutchie’ (a regular cooking pot). Don’t mistake a dutchie for some special type of joint from the Netherlands; it’s just a regular joint.

E-nail

An e-nail is an electronic dab nail. This dab rig accessory allows the user to control the exact temperature at which cannabis concentrates will be vaporized. Using an e-nail is safer and more consistent than heating dab extracts with a torch.

Edible

Food products infused with cannabis. Before cannabis legalization, the most popular edibles were probably brownies and cookies. Now, there is a wide variety of edibles to choose from, including gummies, chocolate bars, crackers, lollipops, and chews. To bake cannabis edibles at home, you can infuse butter with cannabis and then add it to your recipes.

Shop edibles

Eighth

An eighth refers to a measurement of cannabis equivalent to 1/8 ounce or 3.5 grams. An eighth of cannabis is enough to roll four large-size joints or make a small batch of edibles. Visually, an eighth could fill up half of your palm. Other common cannabis measurements used by dispensaries include halves, quarters, and ounces.

Elbow

1. An elbow is slang for a pound of cannabis. It probably refers to the elbow-length of a large bag that can hold such a large amount of marijuana.
2. Elbow may also refer to a line of THC-infused chocolates created by Christopher Elbow, a Kansas-based chocolatier.

Elixir

Derived from an ancient Greek term that means “a substance for curing wounds,” in marijuana lingo, elixir refers to a drinkable cannabis product. Basically, any beer, seltzer, or juice infused with cannabis can be called an elixir. As it happens with edibles, the pleasant effects of elixirs take a while to kick in, but after they do, they can last for hours.

Endocannabinoid System

The human body has a whole system dedicated to processing cannabinoids. The endocannabinoid system features a number of receptors that bind to phytocannabinoids to produce a variety of health benefits and some psychoactive effects. It is such a complex system that scientists are just beginning to understand how it works. [Source]

Ensemble Effect

Also known as the entourage effect, the ensemble effect is a phenomenon by which the simultaneous presence of different cannabinoids and terpenes in marijuana products impacts each compound’s effects. For example, the presence of terpenes can modulate the psychoactive effects of THC or enhance the health benefits of CBD and CBG. [Source]

Entourage Effect

The entourage effect refers to the enhanced effect of certain cannabinoids and terpenes while in the presence of other cannabinoids and terpenes. For example, in the presence of certain terpenes, the anti-inflammatory effect of CBD may be enhanced. Because of the entourage effect, it is thought that the most potent medicinal cannabis products are full-spectrum versions rather than isolates. Case in point: full-spectrum CBD has been linked to an impressive variety of health benefits. Though some people want all the advantages of CBD without THC’s psychoactive effects, studies have shown that certain levels of THC may enhance some of the beneficial effects of CBD. [Source]

Ethanol Hash Oil (EHO)

A type of cannabis concentrate made using ethanol as a solvent. Ethanol extraction is considered an efficient method for producing full-spectrum concentrates that contain a variety of terpenes, flavonoids, and cannabinoids. It is considered safer than butane extraction.

Eucalyptol

One of the terpenes responsible for the taste and scent of different cannabis strains. Also found in salvia and eucalyptus leaves, eucalyptol has a taste reminiscent of cooling mint and spice. Cannabis strains that contain eucalyptol include Girl Scout Cookies and Bubba Kush. [Source]

Extraction

The process of separating active compounds from other elements in the cannabis plant. Extraction often occurs in the presence of solvents. The most frequently extracted cannabinoids are THC and CBD, but there are methods for extracting terpenes and other important cannabinoids, notably CBG.

Female Marijuana Plant

There are both female and male marijuana plants. This is not the case with all plants, only with dioecious plants like cannabis. The female marijuana plant produces flowers, while the male plant produces seeds. In the presence of a male plant, female plants will be pollinated, and their buds will be no good. Some marijuana plants are hermaphrodites; they have both male and female reproductive organs.

First in, First Out (FIFO)

An inventory management best practice for dispensaries designed to ensure that the oldest items get sold first. FIFO means that orders must be fulfilled with the products that have been on the shelf longer. Cannabis has a limited shelf life, and even when stored in optimal conditions, it can lose potency after six months. By implementing FIFO, dispensaries ensure products get sold before they expire.

Flower

Flower refers to the female cannabis plant’s buds. Cannabis flower is where the highest concentration of beneficial cannabinoids occurs. When you buy ‘flower’ at a dispensary, you are actually buying dried cannabis flower. The drying process helps preserve the potent cannabinoids and terpenes in cannabis buds.

Shop flower!

Fronto Leaf

Fronto leaf is a type of high-quality, whole tobacco leaf used for wrapping cannabis, tobacco, and other smokeable herbs. Also known as Franta, Fronto leaf goes through strict quality controls. A Caribbean tradition, this type of aromatic tobacco leaf is often organic.

Full Spectrum Extracts

Full spectrum extracts contain a variety of terpenes, cannabinoids, and other compounds. The goal of making certain extracts is to isolate a specific compound. Full-spectrum concentrates, on the other hand, focus on delivering maximum benefits through the entourage effect. Since the many compounds in the cannabis plant enhance each other’s effects, opting for full-spectrum products, such as full-spectrum cannabis oil, can provide many health benefits.

Full-spectrum CBD

Full-spectrum CBD is a type of CBD extract that contains not only CBD but also THC and other cannabinoids and terpenes. CBD extracts that contain other cannabinoids but no THC are known as broad-spectrum CBD. You may also encounter CBD isolate, which contains only CBD. Full-spectrum CBD delivers a variety of health benefits through the entourage effect, whereby different compounds in cannabis enhance each other’s effects.

Ganja

One of the oldest slang terms used to refer to dried cannabis flower used for smoking. There are instances of the word as early as the late 17th century. Originally a Hindi word, the term has been adopted by the Rastafari culture, and it is commonly used in Jamaica.

Ganja Smoker

Cannabis slang term used to refer to someone who smokes marijuana. The word originated in India centuries ago, but it was later adopted by Jamaican Rastafarians, and it is still used in the U.S. today. As the legal cannabis culture spreads, this type of term is becoming less common.

Ganjier

A cannabis ‘sommelier.’ Just like a sommelier at a restaurant can tell you about the origins of different grapes and blends, a ganjier can explain the origins of different cannabis strains, their different effects, and how they are produced. A ganjier is a connoisseur of all things cannabis, from breeding techniques and genetics to consumption and current medical research.

Gear

Devices for smoking, dabbing, vaping, storing, and processing cannabis products, including pipes, dab rigs, grinders, rolling machines, vape pens, and a multitude of accessories. As the industry expands, gear is becoming more and more sophisticated.

Shop cannabis gear!

Glass Bong Bowl

The glass bowl in a bong. Typically removable, it is attached to the bong through a glass-on-glass joint and can easily slide off. Depending on the joint size, you can find many compatible bowls to use with your bong. Bong bowls can be made of glass, ceramic, stainless steel, and other materials capable of withstanding heat.

Grass

Grass is one of the many slang terms used to refer to marijuana, including weed, pot, and ganja. It was very popular during the 1960s. Specifically, grass refers to dried cannabis flower from the Cannabis Sativa plant, which has a higher THC content.

Grinder

A device used for grinding marijuana into fine pieces for rolling blunts or joints. Common cannabis grinders feature a grinding chamber and metal teeth that shred the dried bud. The goal of using a grinder is to obtain small bits of similar size and consistency to ensure a smooth, consistent burn.

Hash

Concentrate made with purified resinous glands (trichomes) from the cannabis plant. Hash is obtained by extracting the resin secreted by trichomes, which is very high in cannabinoids and terpenes. After drying, it is pressed into small blocks, which are then smoked.

Holding

If a cannabis enthusiast asks you if you are holding, they mean, “do you have any cannabis?” It is a very economical phrase used to get the information fast. After all, “you holding?” is a much shorter version than “do you happen to have any cannabis on you?”

Ice Hash

A solventless concentrate made by sifting cannabis trichomes (resinous glands) through a number of screens in the presence of ice water. Also known as ice wax, ice hash is extracted by first freezing the cannabis plant’s trichomes and then breaking them off.

Joint

Dried marijuana flower and/or marijuana leaves rolled into cigarette rolling paper. Also known as a ‘doobie,’ a standard joint contains 0.3 grams of marijuana on average. Larger joints may contain as much as a whole gram of cannabis.

Kief

Kief is one popular cannabis product you can easily make at home. It is made by separating the tiny cannabinoid-rich trichomes found in cannabis flower. This can be done using a grinder with a filtration screen.

Kush

1. Slang for marijuana.
2. A cannabis strain originating from the Hindu Kush region in Southeast Asia. The original Kush strains have given rise to many new varieties with the word Kush in their name. Purple Kush, for example, is a popular strain appreciated for its uplifting effect.

Leaf

The most iconic part of the cannabis plant. From T-shirts and coffee cups to artwork and tattoos, the typical shape of the cannabis leaf is everywhere. In the female marijuana plant, these recognizable leaves play an important role, absorbing sunlight that is then converted into energy to produce many cannabinoid-rich flowers.

Limonene

One of the most common terpenes. It is responsible for the scent and flavor of the rind of citrus fruits like limes, oranges, and lemons. Studies have shown that limonene may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. High-limonene cannabis strains include Lemon Diesel, OG Kush, and Super Lemon Haze.

Linalool

Linalool is a monoterpene known for its pleasant fragrance and antimicrobial potency. It is responsible for the relaxing scent of lavender. Cannabis strains with a high linalool content tend to have a floral and spicy aroma. High-linalool cannabis strains include Casino Kush and Kosher Kush. [Source]

Live Resin

A type of concentrate produced using fresh buds rather than dried flower. Because terpenes are typically lost after drying and curing cannabis flower, live resin usually has a higher terpene content than other concentrates. As terpenes contribute to both flavor and health benefits, live resin is considered a high-quality product. Its production involves flash-freezing of fresh flower and extraction using solvents like butane.

Live Rosin

A cannabis concentrate made without using solvents, which results in a high-purity product. Produced using cured flowers, it has a wax-like texture. Live rosin is rather pricey due to its reduced yields. Extraction begins with ice water hash, and separation of the desired substance occurs through heat and pressure.

Lotion

Lotion is one of the many topical forms of cannabis available on the market. These types of products have no psychoactive effects.

Male Marijuana Plant

The male marijuana plant does not produce flower. Its role is to produce cannabis seeds. Because most cannabinoids, like CBD and THC, are concentrated in the flowers, male plants are mainly grown to produce seeds and for crossbreeding, which involves a male plant pollinating a female plant from a different strain.

Medical Dispensary

A type of cannabis dispensary that exclusively caters to medical marijuana patients. All dispensaries are medical dispensaries in states that are yet to legalize recreational marijuana. In order to enter a medical dispensary, you must usually show your government-issued I.D. and your medical cannabis card.

Medical Marijuana Card

A state-issued card that allows local residents to purchase and possess limited amounts of cannabis based on a doctor’s recommendation. In order to obtain a medical marijuana card, patients must have a qualifying diagnosis. States generally require applicants to see a doctor who can certify their diagnosis and write a recommendation for medicinal marijuana. Each state has its own list of eligible medical conditions.

Learn how to get your medical marijuana card! : https://risecannabis.com/resources/getting-a-medical-card/

Medical/Medicinal marijuana

Marijuana with a low THC content that is primarily used to treat a variety of medical conditions. Medical marijuana often refers to CBD concentrates and other high-CBD products with no psychoactive effects. Studies have shown that a combination of CBD and THC may have certain beneficial properties. For this reason, there can be medicinal marijuana products with a high percentage of THC.

Mids

Slang term used to refer to middle-grade cannabis. This assessment, of course, depends on what is available in each market. Cannabis that is considered “mids” in a state with a sophisticated industry may be considered top-shelf in a state with a small and underdeveloped market.

Moon rocks

A form of cannabis made by dipping marijuana nug in hash oil or another concentrate and then covering it with kief (trichome dust). Described as “the caviar” of cannabis products, they are often made with flower from the Girl Scout Cookies strain. Moon rocks can have as much as 50% THC.

Myrcene

The most common terpene in cannabis, myrcene is also present in many fruits, notably mango. Because terpenes can enhance the effects of marijuana, it is thought that eating mangoes may boost its psychoactive effects. But given the tiny concentration of myrcene in mangoes, it would take a lot of mangoes to get the job done. Myrcene is also found in lemongrass and thyme. High-myrcene cannabis strains include Afternoon Delight, Animal Face, and Black Afghan. [Source]

Nail

The part in a dab rig that is in charge of vaporizing a variety of cannabis concentrates. Commonly made of ceramic, titanium, or quartz, the nail is heated by either a torch or an electronic coil to begin the process of vaporization.

Nectar Collector

A type of portable dab rig. Also known as dab pipes, these handheld dabbing devices feature a tube with a mouthpiece at the top and a titanium or quartz straw that gets heated up at the bottom. The tube can be made of different materials, including metal, glass, and silicone. Some nectar collectors have an electric heating system, while others must be heated using a torch.

Nerolidol

A terpene found in cannabis. It is partially responsible for the aroma of jasmine, lemongrass, and tea tree. With a floral aroma, nerolidol is appreciated for its relaxing and sedative effects. High-nerolidol cannabis strains include Blue Dream, Jack Herer, and Skywalker O.G. [Source]

Nug or Nugs

A nug is simply a small bud of dried cannabis flower. The term nug usually refers to a dense, high-quality bud. It apparently originated from the word “nugget,” as used during the Gold Rush. A golden nugget would resemble a marijuana nugget in the sense of being a coveted item that comes in a very small size. A weed nug is typically a dense, high-quality bud that has been dried and cured and is ready for smoking. Some people use ‘nug’ as a synonym for high-quality marijuana.

Open Blasting

A hazardous method of marijuana extraction. It involves blasting trichomes off cannabis flower using a flammable solvent like butane outside of a secure, closed system. Because it is such a dangerous extraction technique and does not meet the current standards for legal cannabis extraction, it has fallen out of use.

Papers

Sheets of paper used to roll cannabis joints. There is a wide variety of rolling papers in the market. They can come in different sizes and even with added flavorings and scents designed to enhance the experience of smoking cannabis.

Paraphernalia

Federal law defines paraphernalia as “any equipment, product or material of any kind which is primarily intended or designed for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, concealing, producing, processing, preparing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance.”

Shop cannabis gear

Pinene

The most abundant terpene in the natural world and one of the most common in cannabis. Named after pine trees, it is also present in basil and rosemary. With a fresh pine-like aroma, pinene may have anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. High-pinene cannabis strains include Ice Cream Cake and Jack Herer.

Pipe

A marijuana pipe is a convenient, handheld device used for smoking cannabis products. It typically features a bowl-shaped part where the cannabis is inserted and lighted and a mouthpiece for inhalation. Marijuana pipes can be made of glass, wood, bamboo, metal, and other materials.

Pistil

The female cannabis plant’s reproductive organ. Visually, it can be described as a hair-like protuberance coming out of the calyx of a female cannabis flower. When a male plant is around, it can pollinate the pistil, causing the female plant to shift its focus from producing flowers to producing seeds. Quality cannabis flower production relies on pistils not getting pollinated.

Pistillate

A pistillate flower is a flower (featuring a pistil) in a female cannabis plant. Male cannabis plant flowers are said to be staminate. A plant that has both staminate and pistillate flowers is called monoecious, while plants where the male and female flowers are on different plants (like cannabis) are called dioecious. Plants featuring pistillate, staminate, and bisexual flowers are called polygamous.

Pod Grow

A hydroponic growing facility housed in a sterile environment under optimum temperature, ventilation, and light conditions to maximize cannabis plant quality and yields. Industrial grow pods are usually modular, scalable, and mobile structures housed in repurposed shipping containers.

Pollen

Just like in any other plant, in the cannabis plant, pollen is a dust-like substance that travels through the air from a plant’s male reproductive organ into a female reproductive organ. In cannabis, pollen travels from a male plant into the pistil on a female plant’s flower, pollinating it and initiating seed production.

Popcorn

A term used to refer to popcorn kernel-sized cannabis buds. They are less expensive than big flower buds, but don’t generally differ in potency. Though many consumers prefer large buds, popcorn buds can be great for making cannabis butter or rosin.

Pot shop

A cannabis store, also known as a dispensary these days. Though one might associate the slang term’ pot shop’ with recreational consumption and ‘dispensary’ with medical marijuana, these terms have become interchangeable. As legalization of both medical and recreational use spreads, this differentiation is likely to become obsolete.

Prerolls

A preroll is simply a joint that has been prerolled for you and packed with quality cannabis, so you will not have to do the work. Dispensaries usually sell a variety of prerolls made with different strains and different kinds of rolling paper. Dispensary prerolls typically feature a filter.

Shop pre-rolls

Products

All the different items available on the market for the cannabis enthusiast. Dispensaries sell all kinds of cannabis products, from smoking and dabbing devices like dab rigs and bongs to high-purity concentrates like wax, tinctures, THC diamonds, and CBD oil.

Propane Hash Oil (PHO)

PHO is a potent cannabis concentrate extracted using propane as a solvent. Propane extraction results in a high-purity (less solvent residue than BHO), high-terpene, and creamy concentrate. Ideal for dabbing, propane hash oil can also be integrated into blunts and joints.

Raw

Cannabis plant material that has not been dried or cured. Raw cannabis provides great nutritional value (vitamins, fatty acids, etc.) without any psychoactive effects. When you mix raw cannabis with food, you can get all the health benefits of THCA and other pre-decarboxylation compounds. Raw cannabis flower is also used in the production of live resin.

Raw Distillate

A type of cannabis distillate that has not been infused with any terpenes or additional compounds. It can have a THC concentration exceeding 80%. Raw distillate can be dabbed, used to make edibles, or smoked. It is an extremely pure form of cannabis.

Reciprocity

States with marijuana laws may or may not have reciprocity. This term refers to the ability to purchase marijuana in a state other than the one that issued your marijuana card. If a pair of states have reciprocity, it means that you can legally buy marijuana in State B with your card from State A, and you may also buy marijuana in State A with your card issued by State B.

Recreational

Recreational or adult-use marijuana is marijuana that is consumed for pleasure and relaxation rather than for medical reasons. This type of consumption is illegal in many U.S. states.

Red Eyes

One of the side-effects of cannabis on the human body. When cannabinoids interact with our endocannabinoid system, they can induce dilation of the blood vessels, which increases blood flow to the eyeballs, making them look red. At the same time, blood pressure decreases, which may cause dizziness.

Residual Solvents

When solvents are used to extract cannabinoids and other compounds from cannabis plant material, the resulting concentrates contain solvent residue. Though extraction techniques are constantly evolving, not even the most advanced methods can remove 100% of solvents.

Resin

Cannabis resin is the substance produced in the resinous glands on cannabis flowers, known as trichomes. Most of the cannabinoids and other active compounds in cannabis can be found on these appendages. The most potent cannabis concentrates are elaborated with this resin.

Resin Bowl

When you repeatedly smoke cannabis flower using a bong or pipe, resin residue will accumulate in the bowl. Some people discard the leftover resin, while others smoke it. Smoking resin from the bowl of a smoking device can be hard on the throat.

Rick Simpson Oil (RSO)

A full spectrum cannabis oil developed by a Canadian man called Rick Simpson. RSO is made using not only cannabis bud but the whole plant. This way, it preserves all the beneficial interactions that occur between all the cannabinoids and compounds present in cannabis plants. After allegedly curing his own skin cancer with RSO, Rick Simpson spent some time producing it and giving it away for free.

Roach

This marijuana slang term refers to the end of a joint. Just like with cigarette butts, people have different ideas about what length of a joint or blunt constitutes the roach. Some people like to discard the roach, while others save it to smoke later.

Roach Clip

A type of metal clip used by cannabis smokers to hold the ‘roach’ (end of a joint). A roach clip enables you to smoke the last bit of a joint, something that would be otherwise impossible because your fingers could get burnt.

Roll-Thru

“Roll-thru” refers to a dispensary service that enables consumers to pre-order cannabis products online that they can later pick up via a drive-through window. In order to be able to use this kind of service, people must show their government-issued I.D. as well as their medical marijuana card (where applicable).

Rosin

Rosin, also known as SHO (solventless hash oil), is a type of cannabis extract made without using solvents. The cannabinoids are extracted through a combination of pressure and heat. The process involves a device called rosin press, which mechanically separates the high-cannabinoid resin from the rest of the plant materials. Rosin can be used for vaping, dabbing, etc.

Ruderalis

A low-THC subspecies of cannabis originating from Eastern Europe and Russia. Some scholars consider Cannabis Ruderalis to be a separate species because it has unique traits that distinguish it from Sativa and Indica. Others believe it is a subdivision of the Sativa family, and this seems to be the current “official version” accepted by most botanical databases. [Source]

Sauce

A type of cannabis extract. This viscous concentrate is rich in terpenes, which account for its appealing mix of flavors and scents. Cannabis sauce extraction has two end products: high-purity cannabinoid crystals and high-terpene oil (sauce). This process causes terpenes and cannabinoids to scatter throughout the mixture. For this reason, each particular dab from a batch of cannabis sauce will provide a unique experience.

Schwag

In weed terminology, ‘schwag’ refers to low-grade cannabis that contains leaves, stems, and seeds, as well as flowers. Though it can be used for making edibles, schwag is not ideal for smoking. Licensed dispensaries don’t normally sell this type of low-quality marijuana.

Shake

In the world of cannabis, it seems that nothing is lost or discarded. Ever noticed the little pieces of bud that are left at the bottom of a container or jar? This is called ‘shake.’ The term refers to the shaking that has occurred, causing these tiny bits of flower to fall off.

Shatter

A type of translucent cannabis extract. With a glass-like texture, cannabis shatter is highly breakable. Ideal for dabbing, it is the result of a complex extraction process. The texture of shatter depends on its cannabinoid content. High-THC shatter is more oily and viscous, while high-THCA shatter is more brittle.

Sinsemilla

Sinsemilla (sin semilla) means without seed in Spanish. The technique of separating male cannabis plants from female plants so the female plants would produce more flowers (and more cannabinoids) originated in Mexico in the 1970s. Mexican cultivators watched seedlings until the first signs of sex differentiation appeared and then separated them to avoid pollination of female plant pistils. With the advent of genetically modified seeds that only produce female plants, the sinsemilla technique became obsolete.

Skunk

In marijuana lingo, ‘skunk’ refers to any highly psychoactive cannabis strain; in other words, any high-THC strain. Sometimes, the term is also used to refer to marijuana purchased illegally. The original ‘skunk’ strain is called Skunk #1. It is a well-known strain that has parented many hybrids.

Spliff

Spliff is an old slang term for a joint that mixes tobacco and cannabis. The name derives from the phrase “split the difference.” If you want a light cannabis experience, a spliff could be right for you. Some people may (incorrectly) use the term interchangeably with joint.

Sticky Icky Icky

This cannabis term was popularized by the lyrics in a Dr. DRE song featuring Snoop Dog:

“Smoke some with your Dogg

No stress, no seeds, no stems, no sticks!

Some of that real sticky-icky-icky”

It has come to refer to high-THC, sticky cannabis flower. In fact, Sticky Icky is an actual cannabis strain known for its uplifting, giggly effect.

Stoned

Under the influence of cannabis. More specifically, being stoned refers to the relaxing, lethargic sensations often associated with certain cannabis strains. It is the similar to being ‘high,’ which refers to marijuana’s uplifting and euphoric effects mainly attributed to THC.

Sugar

1. In cannabis terminology, ‘sugar’ is a type of cannabis extract that resembles wet sugar. Cannabis sugar can be extracted using a solvent from either frozen or dried plant material.
2. Cannabis sugar may also refer to sugar that has been infused with cannabis.

Sugar Leaf

As the cannabis plant matures, trichome-rich leaves form around the flowers. Due to the presence of trichomes, these small leaves look as if they were covered in powdery sugar, hence their name. As they are high in cannabinoids and terpenes, ‘sugar leaves’ are used in the production of cannabis extracts and dried and cured to make prerolls.

Sunrocks

In weed terminology, sunrocks are similar to moonrocks. These cannabis buds dipped into concentrate and often covered in hash differ from moonrocks in that both the flower and extracts usually come from the same strain. Sunrocks typically have a higher THC content than moonrocks, with moonrocks at 40-50% and sunrocks often reaching 80%.

Terp Sap

A type of cannabis sauce that can be dabbed or vaped. Terp sap is a potent, terpene-rich cannabis concentrate. Commonly obtained through butane hash oil extraction, it can contain double the amount of terpenes as other cannabis concentrates.

Terp Sauce

Terp sauce is a type of cannabis concentrate consisting of small THCA crystals in a syrupy sauce with a high terpene concentration. It is a full spectrum extract, which means it contains multiple cannabinoids and terpenes. Like any other full spectrum extract, terp sauce provides unique benefits through the entourage effect.

Terpenes

Terpenes are a group of thousands of compounds responsible for the taste and smell of plants. In cannabis, terpenes also serve to modulate and enhance the effects of CBD, THC, and other cannabinoids. Each cannabis strain has a unique terpene profile, which affects its taste, color, aroma, potential effects, and health benefits. Examples of terpenes include limonene, linalool, and myrcene.

Terpineol

A terpene that can be found in cannabis and at least 150 other plants. Cannabis strains with a high pinene content are often also high in terpineol. This terpene is also present in lilacs and lime blossoms, and its aroma is associated with relaxation. Studies suggest that terpineol may have antibiotic, anti-tumor, and sedative properties. Research also indicates that this relaxing terpene may also contribute to the couchlock effect of certain marijuana strains. High-terpineol strains include Jack Herer, Girl Scout Cookies, White Widow, and OG Kush. [Source]

THC (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol)

The cannabinoid responsible for most of the marijuana plant’s psychoactive effects. When you consume high-THC cannabis products, this compound interacts with cannabinoid receptors in your brain, giving way to effects like enhanced concentration, pain reduction, and sensory exhilaration. Research has shown that THC may help treat glaucoma, anxiety, appetite loss, and nausea. [Source]

Read more about THC

THCA (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid)

Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid is the acidic form of THC. It is a non-psychoactive compound found in abundance in raw cannabis plants. With sunlight/artificial heat, THCA decarboxylates into THC. As the precursor of one of the most important cannabinoids in marijuana, THCA plays a central role in the plant’s metabolism. It has also been linked to neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory benefits. [Source]

THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)

Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) is a beneficial cannabinoid with no psychoactive effects. In animal studies, THCV showed great promise as a treatment for obesity and diabetes. Researchers have found evidence that THCV may help suppress appetite and control blood sugar levels with minimal side effects. [Source]

THCVA (Tetrahydrocanabivarinic Acid)

THCVA is the acidic parent of THCV, a non-psychoactive homolog of THC. As the cannabis plant grows, tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid is synthesized from CBGVA.

Therapeutic Window

The therapeutic window is the dosage range that will work for a medical marijuana patient. It ranges from the lowest effective dose to the dose where negative side effects begin. When consumers develop tolerance to cannabis, the therapeutic window widens.

Tincture

Used in medicine since ancient times, tinctures are solvent-based concentrates. To make tinctures, the cannabis plant is soaked in alcohol, and the resulting solution is then strained. Some cannabis tinctures have a high CBD content, while others have equal parts CBD and THC.

Tolerance

Tolerance is an important concept in the world of cannabis consumption. As you increase quantities and frequency, your body develops tolerance. This means that the psychoactive effects you experience may diminish over time, and you may need to consume more marijuana to experience the same effects.

Find out how to reset your cannabis tolerance! 

Top-shelf Weed

High-quality cannabis. Top-shelf refers to the prominent position where quality products are usually placed in retail stores. Weed is a slang term commonly used to refer to dried marijuana flower. You can find top-shelf weed from a variety of strains at established dispensaries.

Topical

A cannabis product such as an ointment or cream meant for external use. Cannabis topicals can be used to ease the symptoms of rashes and superficial wounds. Likewise, they have been found to help treat skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

Torch

A small blowtorch used to heat the nail of a dab rig so that dab concentrates can be speedily vaporized. Torches use fuels like butane and propane. Some cannabis users prefer to use an electronic nail (e-nail) instead of a torch because it allows them to control the exact vaporization temperature.

Transportation

Transportation is a growing business in the cannabis sector. To facilitate production and sales, plants, seeds, and packaged cannabis products must travel from cultivators to extraction facilities and dispensaries. Because there are strict laws regarding transportation of large quantities of cannabis, many states issue cannabis transport licenses to specialized providers.

Trichomes

Trichomes are the reason we extract cannabinoids from cannabis flower rather than leaves or stems. Mainly located on the surface of marijuana flowers, these tiny glands are in charge of producing the majority of the plant’s potent terpenes and cannabinoids. [Source]

Trim Run

An inexpensive cannabis extract. Trim run is a marijuana product made with leftovers from various cannabinoid extraction methods. Following solvent or solventless extraction, growers are usually left with stalks, leaves, small pieces of bud, and other plant trimmings, which they then use to make trim run. This type of extract will typically have a lower cannabinoid content, but it may still contain a variety of beneficial compounds.

Vape (also Vape Pen or Vaporizer)

Vaporizers used to inhale potent cannabis concentrates are also known as vapes. Using a vape prevents burning and enhances marijuana’s natural aroma. There are both desktop and portable vaporizers, but the term vape typically refers to a small portable one consisting of a vape cartridge, a mouthpiece, and a battery.

Shop marijuana vapes

Vape Pen Battery

A power source used to heat marijuana flower or extracts for vaping. The heat vaporizes cannabis concentrates placed in a vape cartridge, allowing the user to inhale them. The majority of vape pen batteries on the market have a 510-threaded connection compatible with many popular vaping devices.

Vape Pen, Cartridge, Battery

A set usually sold together that includes everything you need to start vaping cannabis concentrates. The vape pen includes the mouthpiece and attaches to a cartridge filled with marijuana concentrate. The battery powers the device, producing heat to vaporize the extract so the user can inhale it.

Wax

A potent cannabis concentrate with a wax-like texture. Cannabis wax can have as much as 90% THC. To produce wax, dried cannabis flower is blasted with butane to obtain a viscous, amber-colored extract that mainly consists of THC. Wax extracted using butane is also known as BHO (butane hash oil). Cannabis wax can also be made using other solvents, such as propane, which yields propane hash oil, also known as PHO wax.

Weed

A slang term for marijuana. This term originating from the Old English word ‘weod’ has become one of the most popular synonyms for cannabis.

Learn more: https://risecannabis.com/cannabis-101/other-names-for-marijuana/

Winterization

Winterization is a process used to remove impurities from cannabis. After winterization, producers obtain a high-purity product. Using freezing temperatures to remove lipids and waxes from crude cannabis oil, winterization enhances its flavor while also making it more visually appealing.

Zip

Slang for an ounce (28 grams) of marijuana flower. The term refers to the amount of cannabis that can fit inside a large Ziploc bag. ‘Half a zip’ is a half-ounce or the amount that fits into a standard sandwich bag. Take these equivalences with a grain of salt; some cannabis strains produce dense buds, and a small amount can weigh more than flower from a strain that yields loose, fluffy buds.

Sources:

1. History.com Editors. (2017). The Hazy History of “420”. [online] HISTORY. Available at: The Hazy History of “420”
2. Weedmaps. (n.d.). Everything You Need to Know About 710. [online] Available at: Everything You Need to Know About 710
3. Schwilke EW, Schwope DM, Karschner EL, et al. Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 11-hydroxy-THC, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC plasma pharmacokinetics during and after continuous high-dose oral THC. Clin Chem. 2009;55(12):2180-2189. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.122119 Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3196989/
4. Legal Information Institute. (n.d.). 26 U.S. Code § 280E – Expenditures in connection with the illegal sale of drugs. [online] Available at: 26 U.S. Code § 280E – Expenditures in connection with the illegal sale of drugs
5. Scherma, M., Masia, P., Satta, V. et al. Brain activity of anandamide: a rewarding bliss?. Acta Pharmacol Sin 40, 309–323 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41401-018-0075-x. Available at:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41401-018-0075-x
6. Galán-Ávila, A., García-Fortea, E., Prohens, J., & Herraiz, F.J. (2021). Microgametophyte Development in Cannabis sativa L. and First Androgenesis Induction Through Microspore Embryogenesis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.669424. Available at:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.669424/full
7. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 9231, Azulene. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Azulene. Accessed May 24, 2023.
8. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 6552009, Borneol. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6552009. Accessed May 24, 2023.
9. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2021). Cannabis (Marijuana) and Cannabinoids: What You Need To Know. [online] Available at:https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cannabis-marijuana-and-cannabinoids-what-you-need-to-know
10. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 5281515, Caryophyllene. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Caryophyllene. Accessed May 24, 2023.
11. Harvard Health Publishing. (2021). The endocannabinoid system: Essential and mysterious. [online] Available at:https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-endocannabinoid-system-essential-and-mysterious-202108112569
12. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 30219, Cannabichromene. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabichromene. Accessed May 24, 2023.
13. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 3084339, Cannabichromenic acid. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabichromenic-acid. Accessed May 24, 2023.
14. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 6451726, Cannabichromevarin. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabichromevarin. Accessed May 24, 2023.
15. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 11110322, Cannabichromevarinic acid. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabichromevarinic-acid. Accessed May 24, 2023.
16. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2020). What You Need to Know (And What We’re Working to Find Out) About Products Containing Cannabis or Cannabis-derived Compounds, Including CBD. [online] Available at:https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/what-you-need-know-and-what-were-working-find-out-about-products-containing-cannabis-or-cannabis
17. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 160570, Cannabidiolic acid. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabidiolic-acid. Accessed May 24, 2023.
18. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 11601669, Cannabidivarin. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabidivarin. Accessed May 24, 2023.
19. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 59444387, Cannabidivarinic acid. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabidivarinic-acid. Accessed May 24, 2023.
20. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 5315659, Cannabigerol. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabigerol. Accessed May 24, 2023.
21. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 6449999, Cannabigerolic acid. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabigerolic-acid. Accessed May 24, 2023.
22. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 59444407, Cannabigerovarin. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabigerovarin. Accessed May 24, 2023.
23. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 59444383, Cannabigerovarinic acid. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cannabigerovarinic-acid. Accessed May 24, 2023.
24. Ferber SG, Namdar D, Hen-Shoval D, et al. The “Entourage Effect”: Terpenes Coupled with Cannabinoids for the Treatment of Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2020;18(2):87-96. doi:10.2174/1570159X17666190903103923. Available at:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7324885/
25. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 2758, Eucalyptol. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Eucalyptol. Accessed May 24, 2023.
26. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 22311, Limonene. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Limonene. Accessed May 24, 2023.
27. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 6549, Linalool. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Linalool. Accessed May 24, 2023.
28. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 31253, Myrcene. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Myrcene. Accessed May 24, 2023.
29. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 5284507, Nerolidol. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Nerolidol. Accessed May 24, 2023.
30. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 15837102, (-)-Pinene. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Pinene. Accessed May 24, 2023.
31. McPartland JM. Cannabis Systematics at the Levels of Family, Genus, and Species. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2018;3(1):203-212. Published 2018 Oct 1. doi:10.1089/can.2018.0039. Available at:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6225593/
32. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 17100, Alpha-Terpineol. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Alpha-Terpineol. Accessed May 24, 2023.
33. Ng T, Gupta V. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) [Updated 2022 Sep 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563174/
34. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 98523, delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/delta_9_-Tetrahydrocannabinolic-acid. Accessed May 24, 2023.
35. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 93147, Tetrahydrocannabivarin. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Tetrahydrocannabivarin. Accessed May 24, 2023.
36. Tanney CAS, Backer R, Geitmann A, Smith DL. Cannabis Glandular Trichomes: A Cellular Metabolite Factory. Front Plant Sci. 2021;12:721986. Published 2021 Sep 20. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.721986. Available at:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8488169/
37. Ferber SG, Namdar D, Hen-Shoval D, et al. The “Entourage Effect”: Terpenes Coupled with Cannabinoids for the Treatment of Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2020;18(2):87-96. doi:10.2174/1570159X17666190903103923. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7324885/
38. McPartland JM. Cannabis Systematics at the Levels of Family, Genus, and Species. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2018;3(1):203-212. Published 2018 Oct 1. doi:10.1089/can.2018.0039. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6225593/
39. Ng T, Gupta V. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) [Updated 2022 Sep 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563174/
40. Tanney CAS, Backer R, Geitmann A, Smith DL. Cannabis Glandular Trichomes: A Cellular Metabolite Factory. Front Plant Sci. 2021;12:721986. Published 2021 Sep 20. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.721986. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8488169/