What is CBG?

What is CBG?  

The Effects, Uses & Benefits of Cannabigerol 

CBG, or cannabigerol, is the precursor to all other cannabinoids, including CBD and THC. As cannabis plants develop, they produce CBGa, which then transforms into various cannabinoids. Most cannabis strains contain 1% or less CBG, making it a rare gem. The key differences between CBG and CBD lie in their molecular structures and how they interact with your body's cannabinoid receptors. Ready to learn more about this intriguing compound? Let's dive in! 

Move over, CBD and THC—there's a new cannabinoid in town that's ready to take center stage. Meet CBG, or cannabigerol, the unsung hero of the cannabis world that's finally getting the recognition it deserves. 

CBG is often called the "mother of all cannabinoids" because it's the precursor to all the others. As cannabis plants grow, CBGA (the acidic form of CBG) transforms into other cannabinoids like THC, CBD, and CBC. However, most cannabis strains contain only about 1% or less CBG, making it a rare but valuable compound. 

So, what sets CBG apart from its more famous relatives? While both CBG and CBD are non-intoxicating (meaning they won't get you high), they differ in their molecular structure and how they interact with your body's cannabinoid receptors. 

CBD has become a household name, praised for its potential health benefits and availability. But CBG is quickly gaining attention for its unique effects and promising potential.  

​​Studies show that CBG or Cannabigerol has a vast unrealized medicinal potential like other compounds in the cannabis plant. 

Curious about what CBG can do, which strains have the highest CBG content, and where to find the best CBG products? Keep reading to uncover everything you need to know about this intriguing cannabinoid. 

What Is CBG? 

Cannabigerol (CBG) is one of the lesser-known but incredibly promising cannabinoids in the cannabis plant. Known as the "mother of all cannabinoids," CBG is the precursor from which all other cannabinoids originate. This happens through the conversion of CBGa, the acidic form of CBG, into compounds like THC, CBD, and CBC as the plant matures. Among the lesser-known cannabinoids, cannabigerol (CBG) stands out as one of the most promising for well-being. [Source] 

While you may find cannabis strains with 25% of THC or CBD, it is extremely rare for a plant's CBG content to surpass 1%. Fortunately, the cannabis industry has found creative ways to harvest large quantities of CBG, developing many high-CBG strains. 

Fun fact: An Israeli scientist, Raphael Mechoulam, first isolated CBG in 1964, but it took 30 years for a group of Japanese researchers to discover CBGa and its key role in the formation of cannabinoids. The Japanese scientists who made this ground-breaking discovery are Futoshi Taura, Satoshi Morimoto, and Yukihiro Shoyama. [Source] 

Why CBG Matters? 

The significance of cannabidiol (CBG) rests in the fundamental role it plays in the cannabis plant. Particularly as new strains with high levels of cannabidiol (CBG) become accessible, its distinctive qualities and possible advantages are garnering more and more attention. Cannabidiol (CBG) is a cannabinoid that is worth keeping an eye on because the cannabis industry is continuing to investigate and exploit its possibilities. 

How Is CBG Formed? 

Cannabigerol-Acid (CBGa) is often referred to as the "stem cell of cannabis" because it serves as the precursor to all other cannabinoids. As the cannabis plant grows, it produces CBGa. When the plant begins to flower, exposure to ultraviolet light and enzymatic processes trigger the transformation of CBGa into THCa, CBDa, and other cannabinoids. By the time the plant is ready for harvest, only about 1% or less of CBG or CBGa remains, as most of it has been converted into other cannabinoids. Interestingly, younger cannabis plants contain higher levels of CBG compared to mature ones. 

​​Because this cannabinoid is so powerful and beneficial to human health, cannabis growers have developed different techniques to breed strains with high concentrations of CBG. 

Through selective breeding and genetic manipulation, the top cultivators have succeeded in producing high-CBG strains. Today, you may not only buy high-CBG strains but also concentrates and CBG-infused edibles. 

Effects & Medical Benefits of CBG 

Research into cannabigerol (CBG) is still in its early stages, but the initial findings are incredibly promising. CBG has shown potential in supporting overall wellness in various ways. Here are some areas where CBG could make a significant impact: 

Supporting General Wellness 

CBG has shown promise in supporting general wellness, particularly in promoting a balanced and calm state of being. According to a study published in Biochemical Pharmacology, CBG was found to help maintain general wellness by promoting a balanced response to daily stressors and supporting a healthy inflammatory response. [Source] 

Promoting Neuroprotection 

CBG also shows potential in supporting neuroprotection. Research published in the Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics found that CBG may support brain health and function. The study indicated that CBG could help in maintaining a healthy nervous system and support general brain health. [Source] 

Encouraging Healthy Skin 

CBG might be a game-changer for skincare, especially for maintaining healthy, radiant skin. Research published in Trends in Pharmacological Sciences highlighted CBG's potential to soothe the skin and promote a healthy complexion. This suggests that CBG could be beneficial for maintaining clear, healthy skin. [Source] 

Enhancing Appetite 

For those dealing with occasional appetite loss, CBG could offer a boost. Studies have shown that CBG can help encourage a healthy appetite, which is particularly beneficial for individuals looking to maintain their nutrition and energy levels. According to research, CBG increased appetite in test subjects without the psychoactive effects associated with THC, providing a safe alternative for boosting food intake. [Source] 

Supporting Eye Health 

CBG has been found to support eye health, particularly in maintaining healthy intraocular pressure. Research indicates that CBG can be beneficial for eye health, suggesting its potential use in promoting overall eye wellness. [Source] 

​​CBG is emerging as a versatile cannabinoid with a wide range of potential wellness benefits. From promoting a balanced response to stress to supporting skin health and encouraging a healthy appetite, the research is compelling. As more studies are conducted, CBG might become a key player in various wellness applications, potentially transforming how we approach maintaining our health and well-being. 

Is CBG Psychoactive? 

Yes, but it is NOT intoxicating. Although both CBD and CBG act on the brain, they do not produce euphoria like THC, the cannabinoid largely responsible for cannabis's invigorating effects. [Source] 

First of all, it's important to understand the difference between psychoactive and intoxicating. While all compounds that cross the BBB (blood-brain barrier) are psychoactive not all of them create intoxicating effects. For example, both THC and CBD are psychoactive but only THC is intoxicating.  

CBG is the precursor to THC, but these two cannabinoids act on the human body in very different ways. In fact, CBG is thought to balance THC's psychoactive effects, potentially reducing the intensity of the high. [Source] 

CBG vs. CBD 

Research and Recognition: 

• CBD: CBD is widely recognized and extensively researched, having gained mainstream popularity for its potential to promote general wellness and relaxation. It is commonly used in a variety of products, from oils and tinctures to edibles and topicals, and has a well-established presence in the health and wellness market. Numerous studies have explored its effects, leading to a robust understanding of its potential benefits and uses. 
• CBG: On the other hand, CBG is an emerging cannabinoid that is starting to gain recognition for its unique properties and potential benefits. While research on CBG is still in its early stages, preliminary studies suggest it may offer distinct advantages that complement those of CBD. As interest in CBG grows, more products featuring this cannabinoid are becoming available, and scientific exploration is expanding to uncover its full range of effects and applications. 

Receptor Interaction: 

• CBD: CBD primarily influences the endocannabinoid system by modulating the activity of CB1 and CB2 receptors indirectly, without directly binding to these receptors. This interaction helps maintain balance within the system, contributing to its widespread use for promoting general health and well-being. Additionally, CBD has been found to influence other non-cannabinoid receptors, which may contribute to its broad spectrum of potential effects. 
• CBG: Opposed to this, CBG interacts directly with CB1 and CB2 receptors, as well as other types of receptors such as alpha-2 adrenergic and serotonin receptors. This direct interaction may lead to different effects compared to CBD, offering unique benefits that are still being explored. The ability of CBG to engage with multiple receptors suggests it could play a versatile role in supporting various aspects of health and wellness, making it a promising area of research. 

Psychoactivity: 

• CBD: CBD is psychoactive, meaning it passes the blood-brain barrier, but it is non-intoxicating and does not produce the "high" associated with THC. This characteristic makes CBD an appealing option for individuals seeking the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis without intoxicating effects. Its non-intoxicating nature allows users to incorporate CBD into their daily routines for wellness support, stress relief, and relaxation without impacting their mental clarity or daily functioning. 
• CBG: Similarly, CBG is also psychoactive, as it crosses the blood-brain barrier, but it is non-intoxicating and does not induce a "high." This makes CBG a viable option for those who want to experience the benefits of cannabinoids without intoxicating effects. The non-intoxicating nature of CBG allows it to be used in a variety of products aimed at promoting general wellness, supporting mental clarity, and enhancing overall health, without altering the user's state of mind. 

Check another article on our blog if you want to learn more about the differences between CBG and CBD. 

What is CBGa?

Feeling overwhelmed by all the acronyms? Don’t worry; this one’s straightforward. CBGa, or cannabigerolic acid, is a key compound in the early stages of the cannabis plant’s development. As the plant matures and flowers, CBGa is converted into CBG (cannabigerol), among other cannabinoids. 

CBGa serves as the foundational building block for several major cannabinoids, including THCa, CBDa, CBCa, and CBG itself. When these acidic forms—CBDa and THCa—are exposed to heat through a process called decarboxylation, they transform into CBD and THC, which are the primary active compounds in cannabis. Essentially, without CBGa, the cannabis plant would lack much of its complexity and potential benefits. 

Can You Find CBG Products at RISE Dispensaries?

Of course! You may find CBG-infused edibles, high-CBG strains, and full spectrum CBD with a high CBG content at your local RISE dispensary! Here are a few of our favorites! 

CBG Rich Strains 

Kush Mountains 

Kush Mountains is a deeply relaxing indica dominant strain, perfect for those looking to unwind and destress. Its flavor profile combines earthy, lemon, and sweet diesel notes, creating a soothing sensory experience. The strain boasts a notable CBG content of 0.39%, enhancing its calming effects without the psychoactive high. Top terpenes like myrcene, limonene, and caryophyllene contribute to its potent relaxation properties and aromatic richness. Whether you're looking to relax after a long day or simply enjoy a tranquil evening, Kush Mountains offers a harmonious blend of cannabinoids and terpenes that promote overall well-being. 

White Durban 

White Durban is a vibrant, sativa dominant strain known for its electrifying and creative effects. This strain is perfect for daytime use, helping to propel you into a state of focused clarity. With a CBG content of 0.24%, White Durban provides a balanced cannabinoid profile that supports mental stimulation and relaxation. Its flavor is a bold mix of diesel, earth, citrus, and herbal notes, complemented by dense white trichomes that sparkle like stars. The top terpenes—myrcene, ocimene, and limonene—enhance its uplifting effects, making it an ideal choice for creative projects and energetic activities. 

Durban Zkittles 

Durban Zkittles is an energizing sativa dominant strain that delivers immediate, cerebral effects ideal for those seeking an uplifting boost. Featuring a strong lemon profile layered with sweet-tart fruitiness, this strain leans heavily on its Durban lineage. With a CBG content of 0.18%, Durban Z enhances its euphoric and floaty feelings without the psychoactive high. The top terpenes, including ocimene, limonene, and myrcene, contribute to its sweet, floral aroma and potent effects. Perfect for daytime use, Durban Z helps keep you active, focused, and productive with a balanced and invigorating experience.

CBG Product Highlight 

1:1 Sour Blue Razzberry + CBG [20pk] (100mg CBG/100mg THC)

Chase the blues away with Sour Blue Razzberry gummies, offering a perfectly balanced blend of 100mg CBG and 100mg THC per package. Each gummy contains 5mg THC and 5mg CBG, ensuring a smooth, consistent dose every time. Designed to promote relaxation, bliss, and creativity, these gummies are perfect for binge-watching shows or relaxing with your furry friend. The juicy sour blue razzberry flavor, combined with the calming effects of CBG and THC, ensures a delightful experience. Onset can take up to 2 hours, with effects lasting over 3 hours. 

2:1:1 Snoozzzierberry + CBN + CBG [10pk] (100mg THC/50mg CBN/50mg CBG)

For a restful night’s sleep, try Snoozzzierberry gummies, featuring a potent mix of 100mg THC, 50mg CBN, and 50mg CBG per package. Each gummy provides 10mg THC, 5mg CBN, and 5mg CBG, ensuring accurate dosing for optimal relaxation and sleep. Made with 100% pure cannabis oil, these gummies are perfect for those needing a heavier option than the standard Snoozzzieberry to promote restful sleep. The combination of CBG and CBN enhances the overall sedative effect, offering a serene and peaceful night. Onset may take up to 2 hours, with effects lasting up to 3+ hours. 

Beboe Sparkling Pear Cloud 9 Gummies

Indulge in Beboe's Sparkling Pear Cloud 9 Gummies, featuring a 1:1 ratio of 100mg THC and 100mg CBG per package. Each gummy offers 5mg THC and 5mg CBG, providing a balanced and socially-dosed euphoria. The sparkling pear flavor delivers a burst of juicy goodness, while the combination of THC and CBG ensures a blissful, spa-like experience. These gummies are crafted with natural ingredients and true-to-fruit flavor, perfect for relaxing and unwinding. Effects may take 2 to 4 hours to onset, so start slow and savor the experience. 

Inspired Vape Pen

Enjoy a socially-enhanced experience with the Inspired Vape Pen, boasting a balanced blend of cannabinoids with 65% THC, 12% CBG, and 7% CBD. This vape pen is perfect for early afternoon enjoyment and social gatherings, offering a gentle, euphoric, and clear-headed high. The citrus flavor, combined with terpenes like caryophyllene, d-limonene, and beta myrcene, enhances its uplifting effects. The significant CBG content adds a grounding effect, ensuring a balanced and enjoyable experience. 

Downtime Vape Pen

Wind down with Beboe’s Downtime Vape Pen, featuring a custom-designed cannabinoid cocktail with 65% THC, 15% CBD, 5% CBG, 2% CBN, and 2% CBDV. This pen is ideal for relaxing after a long day or enhancing special moments. The blueberry flavor and terpenes like caryophyllene, d-limonene, beta myrcene, and terpinolene contribute to its soothing effects. The notable CBG content helps unwind your mind and uplift your spirits, providing cozy vibes and a serene experience. 

&Shine Blueberry Gummies [10pk] (100mg THC/20mg CBG)

&Shine Blueberry Gummies combine 100mg THC and 20mg CBG per package, offering a balanced and effective experience. Each piece contains 10mg THC and 2mg CBG, making these gummies perfect for fighting inflammation, pain, and nausea. The blueberry flavor adds a delicious touch, enhancing the overall enjoyment. Ideal for those seeking relief with a pleasant taste, these gummies ensure quality and value in every bite. 

Wrapping Things Up 

Maybe the best CBG product for you is one with both CBG and THC. Perhaps what you need is a pack of edibles infused with equal parts CBD and CBG. In the world of medical cannabis, cannabinoid interactions are as important as each one's concentration. Consult with our friendly and experienced staff to identify the best CBG products for you! 

FAQs About CBG

What exactly does CBG do? 

CBG, or cannabigerol, is a cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. It interacts with various receptors in the endocannabinoid system, which may help maintain overall balance and wellness. While research is still emerging, CBG is being studied for its potential to support general health and well-being through various mechanisms. 

Is CBG stronger than CBD? 

CBG and CBD offer different benefits and effects, making one stronger than the other depending on the context. CBG is often noted for its unique properties that complement those of CBD. Both cannabinoids can work synergistically, enhancing each other's effects in what is known as the entourage effect. 

Will CBG get me high? 

No, CBG will not get you high. Similar to CBD, CBG is non-intoxicating and does not produce the euphoric effects associated with THC. This makes CBG a suitable option for those seeking the potential benefits of cannabis without the psychoactive high. 

Does CBG help anxiety? 

CBG may help promote general relaxation and well-being, potentially making it a good option for relieving stress and frustration. However, individual experiences may vary, and more research is needed to fully understand its effects compared to CBD. 

Will CBG make me sleepy? 

CBG is generally not associated with inducing sleepiness. Instead, it may have more of a balancing or energizing effect depending on the individual and the specific product used. Products that combine CBG with other cannabinoids like CBN are designed to promote restful sleep. 

Does CBG make you happy? 

CBG may contribute to overall emotional well-being and promote a positive mood. While it doesn't produce a high, its interaction with the endocannabinoid system can help enhance feelings of happiness and relaxation. 

When should I take CBG? 

The best time to take CBG depends on your desired effects. For daytime use, CBG can help enhance focus and energy levels, making it suitable for morning or afternoon. For relaxation, taking CBG in the evening might be more beneficial.  

Is CBG good for energy? 

Yes, CBG is often reported to have energizing and focusing effects, making it a good option for those looking to enhance their energy levels. Its interaction with the endocannabinoid system can help promote wakefulness and mental clarity, making it useful for daytime activities.