What is Myrcene Terpene? Effects & Benefits

Myrcene Terpene: Effects & Benefits 

• Myrcene is the most common terpene in cannabis strains. 
• It is also one of the most common terpenes in the natural world. 
• It can be found in lemongrass, hops, mango, and cardamom. 
• It has an earthy, herbal scent and sweet and spicy flavors. 

Terpenes are more than just a fancy term in the cannabis world; they're the secret behind the plant's unique flavor, aroma, and its array of beneficial effects. These organic compounds work hand-in-hand with cannabinoids, enhancing the overall experience. Each marijuana strain has its own terpene profile, offering a variety of effects. For those who prefer strains high in myrcene, it's not just about the scent; it's about the unique way this terpene influences the experience. 

Ever noticed the myrcene percentage on a cannabis product and wondered what it's all about? Let's unpack this. We'll explore the health benefits of myrcene, how it affects the brain and body, and which strains are rich in this compound.  

What Is Myrcene Terpene? 

Myrcene, or beta-myrcene, stands out as a prominent terpene not only in the cannabis world but also across various plants in nature. Renowned for its robust herbal scent, myrcene finds itself at the heart of many industrial uses, thanks to its aromatic allure. 

Myrcene in The Cannabis Plant 

In the realm of terpenes, myrcene is a prime example of a monoterpene – the simplest type in the aromatic family. What sets it apart in cannabis is its prevalence. Unlike other terpenes that dot the cannabis plant in modest amounts, myrcene often dominates the scene. In some strains, it can account for up to 50% of the plant's total terpene profile. 

This terpene is the mastermind behind the familiar green hop aroma in certain beers, often described as resinous, earthy, and with a hint of balsamic richness. When it comes to cannabis strains, myrcene is no wallflower; an average strain might boast around 20% of myrcene in its terpene composition. This abundance leads to a vast array of myrcene-rich cannabis varieties, each offering a unique sensory and experiential journey. 

How Common Is Beta-Myrcene? 

Beta-Myrcene is a widespread terpene, flourishing in a diverse range of plants. It is prevalent in hops, lending character to beers, and imparts distinctive flavors in culinary favorites like cardamom, lemongrass, basil, and bay leaves. It also adds zest to citrus fruits and a fragrant touch to verbena. While pinene may take the crown as the most common terpene in the natural world, myrcene is the reigning champion in cannabis, making it a significant player in the plant's aromatic profile. 

What Does Myrcene Smell/Taste Like? 

Describing myrcene's aroma and flavor unveils a tapestry of sensory experiences. It's often noted for its sweet and spicy nuances, intermingled with tropical fruit undertones. This complexity is why many cannabis enthusiasts liken the taste of myrcene-dominant strains to the succulent richness of mangoes. Conversely, when encountering a peppery, musky, or earthy flavor in a cannabis strain, myrcene is likely playing a lead role. This versatility extends to the brewing world, where myrcene adds depth and complexity to beer. 

Moreover, myrcene's scent profile is intriguingly diverse, evoking images of musk and cloves, with a hint of red grape aroma, creating a multifaceted and captivating olfactory experience. This rich scent and flavor profile make myrcene a key terpene in defining the sensory appeal of many cannabis strains and other plant-based products. 

​Where Can Myrcene Be Found?  

Myrcene, a terpene celebrated for its enchanting aroma and flavor, is found in a delightful array of plants. Each of these contributes its unique twist to myrcene's profile: 

• Hops: Imparting a rich, aromatic base in many beers. 
• Lemongrass: Offering a refreshing, citrusy zest. 
• Mango: Known for its juicy, tropical essence. 
• Houttuynia: A lesser-known herb with a distinct, invigorating scent. 
• Verbena: Lending a light, lemony fragrance. 
• Cardamom: Adding a sweet, spicy note. 
• Cloves: Known for their warm, rich aroma. 
• Thyme: Contributing a subtle, earthy touch. 
• Cinnamon: Infusing a sweet, woody scent. 
• Guava melon: With its sweet, luscious aroma. 
• Basil: Offering a fresh, herbal fragrance. 
• Oregano: Providing a bold, pungent aroma. 
• Black pepper: Known for its sharp, spicy scent. 

Myrcene and Mangoes: More Than Just a Myth 

The idea of eating mango to amplify the effects of cannabis isn't just an urban legend; there's some truth rooted in the presence of myrcene. This terpene is what gives mangoes their distinctive, luscious flavor. When you consume mango, you could potentially enhance certain effects of cannabis. This is thanks to the "entourage effect," where cannabinoids and terpenes like myrcene interact to produce unique effects. 

However, it's important to note that while mangoes are a delightful source of myrcene, their content pales in comparison to that found in cannabis. The difference in concentration means that while mangoes can contribute to the entourage effect, they may not match the potency of myrcene found in cannabis. Nonetheless, this intriguing connection between mango and cannabis highlights the fascinating interplay of natural compounds in our sensory experiences.

Traditional Medicinal Uses of Myrcene 

The journey of myrcene in traditional medicine stretches back over millennia. Historically, it has played a significant role in various cultures and healing practices. In India, dating back about 2,000 years, myrcene was utilized for its therapeutic properties in treating respiratory ailments, diarrhea, inflammation, and even cancer. [Source] 

As time progressed, traditional medicine systems worldwide began to recognize and utilize myrcene's therapeutic potential. It was commonly used to alleviate pain, reduce anxiety, and promote sleep. Additionally, folk medicine practices often incorporated myrcene to bolster the immune system, tapping into its natural healing properties. [Source] 

One of the most culturally rich uses of myrcene can be found in the consumption of lemongrass tea, particularly in Brazil and Mexico. This myrcene-rich brew has been a traditional remedy to soothe the mind, mitigate pain, and combat insomnia. In contemporary holistic practices, such as German homeopathy and South Asian Ayurveda, myrcene continues to be a valued component in numerous herbal remedies, attesting to its enduring therapeutic significance. 

Research-backed Health Benefits of Myrcene 

The modern scientific community has begun to unravel the mysteries of myrcene, revealing its potential in various health aspects: 

• Anticancer 

  • Research has shown promising results regarding myrcene's ability to combat cancer. Notably, one study highlighted its effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of breast cancer cells. However, it's important to note that the isolated use of myrcene can sometimes lead to adverse effects, which has led to the FDA's caution against using myrcene as a food additive. This suggests that the most beneficial way to consume myrcene might be through its natural presence in cannabis. [Source] 

• Sedative Qualities 

  • Myrcene has been identified as having muscle-relaxing, anxiety-reducing, and calming properties, making it a helpful aid for sleep. [Source] 

• Pain Relief 

  • Owing to its anti-inflammatory nature and its role in enhancing the body's own pain-relieving mechanisms, myrcene has been recognized as an effective agent for pain relief. [Source] 

• Antimicrobial & Anti-inflammatory 

  • Research underscores myrcene's ability to act as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent, reducing the production of nitric oxide in the body, which plays a role in inflammation.  [Source] [Source] 

• Antioxidant  

  • Myrcene also exhibits antioxidant properties, further underscoring its potential in various health-promoting applications. [Source] 

Cannabis Strains High in Myrcene 

Cannabis strains with a high myrcene content are renowned for their relaxing and soothing effects, while those with lower myrcene levels tend to be more energizing and uplifting. Let's delve into some noteworthy strains that are rich in myrcene: 

• Grape Stomper: This balanced hybrid is a fusion of Purple Elephant and Chemdawg Sour Diesel. It's known for its long-lasting effects and a flavor that brings to mind grape soda, coupled with a distinct "lemon-diesel" aroma. 
• Afternoon Delight: A cross between GMO and Trophy Wife, Afternoon Delight has garnered acclaim, being a runner-up in the Chicago Reader's awards for both Best Strain for Enhanced Sexual Pleasure and Best Strain for Increased Libido. 
• Animal Face: An Indica-dominant strain from Seed Junky Genetics, Animal Face offers a sweet, citrusy taste with undertones of nuts and pine. It's reputed for its ability to ease stress and worries. 
• Bubba Fett: This potent Indica-dominant strain combines berry and lemon flavors with a sandalwood aroma. It has been recognized as the Best Cannabis Strain by the Chicago Reader. 
• Brownie Scout: Known for its powerful "Indica trance," Brownie Scout is an Indica-dominant strain high in THC. It delivers a spicy, earthy taste with subtle chocolate notes. 
• Caramel Cream: This lively hybrid tantalizes the palate with flavors of salted caramel and cream. Its complex terpene profile is associated with numerous health benefits. 
• Black Afghan: Born from the union of Black Domina and Afghani strains, Black Afghan is an Indica-dominant strain. It offers a sweet and spicy profile, typical of its lineage. 
• Durban Zkittlez: A Sativa-dominant strain, Durban Zkittlez is celebrated for its mood-lifting effect and a unique sweet and tart flavor profile. 
• Do Si Dos: Another Indica-dominant variety with high myrcene content, Do Si Dos is known for its relaxing qualities. It features a sweet and earthy taste accompanied by a pungent aroma. 

Conclusion 

Myrcene, a terpene rich in history and potential, continues to fascinate us with its myriad benefits and applications. From its well-known use in ancient medicine to the exciting discoveries being made by modern science, myrcene's role in enhancing our well-being is undeniable. Whether seeking its therapeutic properties or simply enjoying its unique aroma and flavor, myrcene remains a cornerstone in the diverse world of terpenes. 

When exploring the vast landscape of cannabis strains, considering those high in myrcene can unlock a unique set of properties and experiences. However, it's essential to look beyond just one component; understanding the intricate balance of the entire terpene profile, along with the specific mix of cannabinoids, is key to finding the strain that best suits your needs and preferences. 

For personalized guidance and expert insights, we invite you to visit your nearest RISE dispensary or check out our online dispensary menu. Our experienced patient care specialists are dedicated to helping you navigate the vast array of strains and products, ensuring you find the perfect match for your desired effects. Embrace the journey into the world of cannabis with RISE, and discover the remarkable benefits that high-myrcene strains and others have to offer.